Without light, we can’t go cave diving. They are extremely dark inside. To exit, we need the line first, and the light second, but without light there is no point in going in in the first place. They are very delicate pieces of equipment, and getting it right is very hard. I have to be honest here, and let you know that my experience with primary lights has not been good. I have gotten myself into many in depth discussions on the science of the internal workings of primary cave lights and I end up not totally grasping the entirety of the science behind it all, but I don’t really need to. I need them to work reliably and regularly, to be easily maintained, and to be cost effective. I am afraid its almost impossible to fulfill all that criteria. This guide to primary lamps is a bit of a rant, but then I don’t profit from them directly and so can afford to tell the truth!!!